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.\" ========================================================================
.\"
.IX Title "PKCS5_PBE_KEYIVGEN 3ossl"
.TH PKCS5_PBE_KEYIVGEN 3ossl "2024-09-03" "3.1.7+quic" "OpenSSL"
.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
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.nh
.SH "NAME"
PKCS5_PBE_keyivgen, PKCS5_PBE_keyivgen_ex, PKCS5_pbe2_set, PKCS5_pbe2_set_iv,
PKCS5_pbe2_set_iv_ex, PKCS5_pbe_set, PKCS5_pbe_set_ex, PKCS5_pbe2_set_scrypt,
PKCS5_pbe_set0_algor, PKCS5_pbe_set0_algor_ex,
PKCS5_v2_PBE_keyivgen, PKCS5_v2_PBE_keyivgen_ex,
PKCS5_v2_scrypt_keyivgen, PKCS5_v2_scrypt_keyivgen_ex,
PKCS5_pbkdf2_set, PKCS5_pbkdf2_set_ex, EVP_PBE_scrypt, EVP_PBE_scrypt_ex
\&\- PKCS#5 Password based encryption routines
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
.Vb 1
\& #include <openssl/evp.h>
\&
\& int PKCS5_PBE_keyivgen(EVP_CIPHER_CTX *ctx, const char *pass, int passlen,
\& ASN1_TYPE *param, const EVP_CIPHER *cipher,
\& const EVP_MD *md, int en_de);
\& int PKCS5_PBE_keyivgen_ex(EVP_CIPHER_CTX *cctx, const char *pass, int passlen,
\& ASN1_TYPE *param, const EVP_CIPHER *cipher,
\& const EVP_MD *md, int en_de, OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx,
\& const char *propq);
\& int PKCS5_v2_PBE_keyivgen(EVP_CIPHER_CTX *ctx, const char *pass, int passlen,
\& ASN1_TYPE *param, const EVP_CIPHER *cipher,
\& const EVP_MD *md, int en_de);
\& int PKCS5_v2_PBE_keyivgen_ex(EVP_CIPHER_CTX *ctx, const char *pass, int passlen,
\& ASN1_TYPE *param, const EVP_CIPHER *cipher,
\& const EVP_MD *md, int en_de,
\& OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx, const char *propq);
\& int EVP_PBE_scrypt(const char *pass, size_t passlen,
\& const unsigned char *salt, size_t saltlen,
\& uint64_t N, uint64_t r, uint64_t p, uint64_t maxmem,
\& unsigned char *key, size_t keylen);
\& int EVP_PBE_scrypt_ex(const char *pass, size_t passlen,
\& const unsigned char *salt, size_t saltlen,
\& uint64_t N, uint64_t r, uint64_t p, uint64_t maxmem,
\& unsigned char *key, size_t keylen,
\& OSSL_LIB_CTX *ctx, const char *propq);
\& int PKCS5_v2_scrypt_keyivgen(EVP_CIPHER_CTX *ctx, const char *pass,
\& int passlen, ASN1_TYPE *param,
\& const EVP_CIPHER *c, const EVP_MD *md, int en_de);
\& int PKCS5_v2_scrypt_keyivgen_ex(EVP_CIPHER_CTX *ctx, const char *pass,
\& int passlen, ASN1_TYPE *param,
\& const EVP_CIPHER *c, const EVP_MD *md, int en_de,
\& OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx, const char *propq);
\&
\& #include <openssl/x509.h>
\&
\& int PKCS5_pbe_set0_algor(X509_ALGOR *algor, int alg, int iter,
\& const unsigned char *salt, int saltlen);
\& int PKCS5_pbe_set0_algor_ex(X509_ALGOR *algor, int alg, int iter,
\& const unsigned char *salt, int saltlen,
\& OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx);
\&
\& X509_ALGOR *PKCS5_pbe_set(int alg, int iter,
\& const unsigned char *salt, int saltlen);
\& X509_ALGOR *PKCS5_pbe_set_ex(int alg, int iter,
\& const unsigned char *salt, int saltlen,
\& OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx);
\&
\& X509_ALGOR *PKCS5_pbe2_set(const EVP_CIPHER *cipher, int iter,
\& unsigned char *salt, int saltlen);
\& X509_ALGOR *PKCS5_pbe2_set_iv(const EVP_CIPHER *cipher, int iter,
\& unsigned char *salt, int saltlen,
\& unsigned char *aiv, int prf_nid);
\& X509_ALGOR *PKCS5_pbe2_set_iv_ex(const EVP_CIPHER *cipher, int iter,
\& unsigned char *salt, int saltlen,
\& unsigned char *aiv, int prf_nid,
\& OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx);
\& X509_ALGOR *PKCS5_pbe2_set_scrypt(const EVP_CIPHER *cipher,
\& const unsigned char *salt, int saltlen,
\& unsigned char *aiv, uint64_t N, uint64_t r,
\& uint64_t p);
\&
\& X509_ALGOR *PKCS5_pbkdf2_set(int iter, unsigned char *salt, int saltlen,
\& int prf_nid, int keylen);
\& X509_ALGOR *PKCS5_pbkdf2_set_ex(int iter, unsigned char *salt, int saltlen,
\& int prf_nid, int keylen,
\& OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx);
.Ve
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
.SS "Key Derivation"
.IX Subsection "Key Derivation"
\&\fBPKCS5_PBE_keyivgen()\fR and \fBPKCS5_PBE_keyivgen_ex()\fR take a password \fIpass\fR of
length \fIpasslen\fR, parameters \fIparam\fR and a message digest function \fImd_type\fR
and performs a key derivation according to PKCS#5 \s-1PBES1.\s0 The resulting key is
then used to initialise the cipher context \fIctx\fR with a cipher \fIcipher\fR for
encryption (\fIen_de\fR=1) or decryption (\fIen_de\fR=0).
.PP
\&\fIpass\fR is an optional parameter and can be \s-1NULL.\s0 If \fIpasslen\fR is \-1, then the
function will calculate the length of \fIpass\fR using \fBstrlen()\fR.
.PP
\&\fBPKCS5_v2_PBE_keyivgen()\fR and \fBPKCS5_v2_PBE_keyivgen_ex()\fR are similar to the above
but instead use PKCS#5 \s-1PBES2\s0 as the encryption algorithm using the supplied
parameters.
.PP
\&\fBPKCS5_v2_scrypt_keyivgen()\fR and \fBPKCS5_v2_scrypt_keyivgen_ex()\fR use \s-1SCRYPT\s0 as the
key derivation part of the encryption algorithm.
.PP
\&\fIsalt\fR is the salt used in the derivation of length \fIsaltlen\fR. If the
\&\fIsalt\fR is \s-1NULL,\s0 then \fIsaltlen\fR must be 0. The function will not
attempt to calculate the length of the \fIsalt\fR because it is not assumed to
be \s-1NULL\s0 terminated.
.PP
\&\fIiter\fR is the iteration count and its value should be greater than or
equal to 1. \s-1RFC 2898\s0 suggests an iteration count of at least 1000. Any
\&\fIiter\fR less than 1 is treated as a single iteration.
.PP
\&\fIdigest\fR is the message digest function used in the derivation.
.PP
Functions ending in \fB_ex()\fR take optional parameters \fIlibctx\fR and \fIpropq\fR which
are used to select appropriate algorithm implementations.
.SS "Algorithm Identifier Creation"
.IX Subsection "Algorithm Identifier Creation"
\&\fBPKCS5_pbe_set()\fR, \fBPKCS5_pbe_set_ex()\fR, \fBPKCS5_pbe2_set()\fR, \fBPKCS5_pbe2_set_iv()\fR,
\&\fBPKCS5_pbe2_set_iv_ex()\fR and \fBPKCS5_pbe2_set_scrypt()\fR generate an \fBX509_ALGOR\fR
object which represents an AlgorithmIdentifier containing the algorithm \s-1OID\s0 and
associated parameters for the \s-1PBE\s0 algorithm.
.PP
\&\fBPKCS5_pbkdf2_set()\fR and \fBPKCS5_pbkdf2_set_ex()\fR generate an \fBX509_ALGOR\fR
object which represents an AlgorithmIdentifier containing the algorithm \s-1OID\s0 and
associated parameters for the \s-1PBKDF2\s0 algorithm.
.PP
\&\fBPKCS5_pbe_set0_algor()\fR and \fBPKCS5_pbe_set0_algor_ex()\fR set the \s-1PBE\s0 algorithm \s-1OID\s0 and
parameters into the supplied \fBX509_ALGOR\fR.
.SH "NOTES"
.IX Header "NOTES"
The *\fB_keyivgen()\fR functions are typically used in PKCS#12 to encrypt objects.
.PP
These functions make no assumption regarding the given password.
It will simply be treated as a byte sequence.
.SH "RETURN VALUES"
.IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
\&\fBPKCS5_PBE_keyivgen()\fR, \fBPKCS5_v2_PBE_keyivgen()\fR,
\&\fBPKCS5_v2_PBE_keyivgen_ex()\fR, \fBPKCS5_v2_scrypt_keyivgen()\fR,
\&\fBPKCS5_v2_scrypt_keyivgen_ex()\fR, \fBPKCS5_pbe_set0_algor()\fR and
\&\fBPKCS5_pbe_set0_algor_ex()\fR return 1 for success and 0 if an error occurs.
.PP
\&\fBPKCS5_pbe_set()\fR, \fBPKCS5_pbe_set_ex()\fR, \fBPKCS5_pbe2_set()\fR, \fBPKCS5_pbe2_set_iv()\fR,
\&\fBPKCS5_pbe2_set_iv_ex()\fR, \fBPKCS5_pbe2_set_scrypt()\fR,
\&\fBPKCS5_pbkdf2_set()\fR and \fBPKCS5_pbkdf2_set_ex()\fR return an \fBX509_ALGOR\fR object or
\&\s-1NULL\s0 if an error occurs.
.SH "CONFORMING TO"
.IX Header "CONFORMING TO"
\&\s-1IETF RFC 8018\s0 (<https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8018>)
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
\&\fBEVP_PBE_CipherInit_ex\fR\|(3),
\&\fBPKCS12_pbe_crypt_ex\fR\|(3),
\&\fBpassphrase\-encoding\fR\|(7)
.SH "HISTORY"
.IX Header "HISTORY"
\&\fBPKCS5_v2_PBE_keyivgen_ex()\fR, \fBEVP_PBE_scrypt_ex()\fR, \fBPKCS5_v2_scrypt_keyivgen_ex()\fR,
\&\fBPKCS5_pbe_set0_algor_ex()\fR, \fBPKCS5_pbe_set_ex()\fR, \fBPKCS5_pbe2_set_iv_ex()\fR and
\&\fBPKCS5_pbkdf2_set_ex()\fR were added in OpenSSL 3.0.
.PP
From OpenSSL 3.0 the \s-1PBKDF1\s0 algorithm used in \fBPKCS5_PBE_keyivgen()\fR and
\&\fBPKCS5_PBE_keyivgen_ex()\fR has been moved to the legacy provider as an \s-1EVP_KDF.\s0
.SH "COPYRIGHT"
.IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
Copyright 2021 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
.PP
Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the \*(L"License\*(R"). You may not use
this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
in the file \s-1LICENSE\s0 in the source distribution or at
<https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.
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