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.\" ========================================================================
.\"
.IX Title "Alien::Build::Plugin::Build::Autoconf 3"
.TH Alien::Build::Plugin::Build::Autoconf 3 "2024-10-29" "perl v5.32.1" "User Contributed Perl Documentation"
.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
.if n .ad l
.nh
.SH "NAME"
Alien::Build::Plugin::Build::Autoconf \- Autoconf plugin for Alien::Build
.SH "VERSION"
.IX Header "VERSION"
version 2.84
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
.Vb 2
\& use alienfile;
\& plugin \*(AqBuild::Autoconf\*(Aq;
.Ve
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
This plugin provides some tools for building projects that use autoconf. The main thing
this provides is a \f(CW\*(C`configure\*(C'\fR helper, documented below and the default build stage,
which is:
.PP
.Vb 3
\& \*(Aq%{configure} \-\-disable\-shared\*(Aq,
\& \*(Aq%{make}\*(Aq,
\& \*(Aq%{make} install\*(Aq,
.Ve
.PP
On Windows, this plugin also pulls in the Alien::Build::Plugin::Build::MSYS which is
required for autoconf style projects on windows.
.PP
The other thing that this plugin does is that it does a double staged \f(CW\*(C`DESTDIR\*(C'\fR install.
The author has found this improves the overall reliability of Alien modules that are
based on autoconf packages.
.PP
This plugin supports out-of-source builds (known in autoconf terms as \*(L"\s-1VPATH\*(R"\s0 builds) via
the meta property \f(CW\*(C`out_of_source\*(C'\fR.
.PP
\&\fB\s-1NOTE\s0\fR: by itself, this plugin is only intended for use on packages that include a
\&\f(CW\*(C`configure\*(C'\fR script. For packages that expect you to use Autotools to generate a
configure script before building, you can use Alien::Autotools to generate the
\&\f(CW\*(C`configure\*(C'\fR script and use this plugin to run it. For more details see the
documentation for Alien::Autotools.
.SH "PROPERTIES"
.IX Header "PROPERTIES"
.SS "with_pic"
.IX Subsection "with_pic"
Adds \f(CW\*(C`\-\-with\-pic\*(C'\fR option when running \f(CW\*(C`configure\*(C'\fR. If supported by your package, it
will generate position independent code on platforms that support it. This is required
to \s-1XS\s0 modules, and generally what you want.
.PP
autoconf normally ignores options that it does not understand, so it is usually a safe
and reasonable default to include it. A small number of projects look like they use
autoconf, but are really an autoconf style interface with a different implementation.
They may fail if you try to provide it with options such as \f(CW\*(C`\-\-with\-pic\*(C'\fR that they do
not recognize. Such packages are the rationale for this property.
.SS "msys_version"
.IX Subsection "msys_version"
The version of Alien::MSYS required if it is deemed necessary. If Alien::MSYS
isn't needed (if running under Unix, or \s-1MSYS2,\s0 for example) this will do nothing.
.SS "config_site"
.IX Subsection "config_site"
The content for the generated \f(CW\*(C`config.site\*(C'\fR.
.SH "HELPERS"
.IX Header "HELPERS"
.SS "configure"
.IX Subsection "configure"
.Vb 1
\& %{configure}
.Ve
.PP
The correct incantation to start an autoconf style \f(CW\*(C`configure\*(C'\fR script on your platform.
Some reasonable default flags will be provided.
.SH "ENVIRONMENT"
.IX Header "ENVIRONMENT"
.ie n .IP """SITE_CONFIG""" 4
.el .IP "\f(CWSITE_CONFIG\fR" 4
.IX Item "SITE_CONFIG"
For a share install, this plugin needs to alter the behavior of autotools using \f(CW\*(C`site.config\*(C'\fR.
It does this by generating a \f(CW\*(C`site.config\*(C'\fR file on the fly, and setting the \f(CW\*(C`SITE_CONFIG\*(C'\fR
environment variable. In the event that you already have your own \f(CW\*(C`SITE_CONFIG\*(C'\fR set, that
file will be sourced from the generated one, so your local defaults should still be honored,
unless it is one that needs to be changed for a share install.
.Sp
In particular, the \f(CW\*(C`lib\*(C'\fR directory must be overridden, because on some platforms dynamic libraries
will otherwise be placed in directories that Alien::Build doesn't normally look in. Since
the alienized package will be installed in a share directory, and not a system directory,
that should be fine.
.ie n .IP """ALIEN_BUILD_SITE_CONFIG""" 4
.el .IP "\f(CWALIEN_BUILD_SITE_CONFIG\fR" 4
.IX Item "ALIEN_BUILD_SITE_CONFIG"
If defined, this file will be also be sourced in the generated \f(CW\*(C`site.config\*(C'\fR. This allows
you to have local defaults for alien share installs only.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
Alien::Build::Plugin::Build::MSYS, Alien::Build::Plugin, Alien::Build, Alien::Base, Alien
.PP
<https://www.gnu.org/software/autoconf/autoconf.html>
.PP
<https://www.gnu.org/prep/standards/html_node/DESTDIR.html>
.SH "AUTHOR"
.IX Header "AUTHOR"
Author: Graham Ollis <plicease@cpan.org>
.PP
Contributors:
.PP
Diab Jerius (\s-1DJERIUS\s0)
.PP
Roy Storey (\s-1KIWIROY\s0)
.PP
Ilya Pavlov
.PP
David Mertens (run4flat)
.PP
Mark Nunberg (mordy, mnunberg)
.PP
Christian Walde (Mithaldu)
.PP
Brian Wightman (MidLifeXis)
.PP
Zaki Mughal (zmughal)
.PP
mohawk (mohawk2, \s-1ETJ\s0)
.PP
Vikas N Kumar (vikasnkumar)
.PP
Flavio Poletti (polettix)
.PP
Salvador Fandiño (salva)
.PP
Gianni Ceccarelli (dakkar)
.PP
Pavel Shaydo (zwon, trinitum)
.PP
Kang-min Liu (劉康民, gugod)
.PP
Nicholas Shipp (nshp)
.PP
Juan Julián Merelo Guervós (\s-1JJ\s0)
.PP
Joel Berger (\s-1JBERGER\s0)
.PP
Petr Písař (ppisar)
.PP
Lance Wicks (\s-1LANCEW\s0)
.PP
Ahmad Fatoum (a3f, \s-1ATHREEF\s0)
.PP
José Joaquín Atria (\s-1JJATRIA\s0)
.PP
Duke Leto (\s-1LETO\s0)
.PP
Shoichi Kaji (\s-1SKAJI\s0)
.PP
Shawn Laffan (\s-1SLAFFAN\s0)
.PP
Paul Evans (leonerd, \s-1PEVANS\s0)
.PP
Håkon Hægland (hakonhagland, \s-1HAKONH\s0)
.PP
nick nauwelaerts (\s-1INPHOBIA\s0)
.PP
Florian Weimer
.SH "COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE"
.IX Header "COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE"
This software is copyright (c) 2011\-2022 by Graham Ollis.
.PP
This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
the same terms as the Perl 5 programming language system itself.
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