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: Class GettextResource
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gnu.gettext</FONT>
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Class GettextResource</H2>
<PRE>
java.lang.Object
|
+--java.util.ResourceBundle
|
+--<B>gnu.gettext.GettextResource</B>
</PRE>
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<DL>
<DT>public abstract class <B>GettextResource</B><DT>extends java.util.ResourceBundle</DL>
<P>
This class implements the main GNU libintl functions in Java.
<P>
Using the GNU gettext approach, compiled message catalogs are normal
Java ResourceBundle classes and are thus interoperable with standard
ResourceBundle based code.
<P>
The main differences between the Sun ResourceBundle approach and the
GNU gettext approach are:
<UL>
<LI>In the Sun approach, the keys are abstract textual shortcuts.
In the GNU gettext approach, the keys are the English/ASCII version
of the messages.
<LI>In the Sun approach, the translation files are called
"<VAR>Resource</VAR>_<VAR>locale</VAR>.properties" and have non-ASCII
characters encoded in the Java
<CODE>\</CODE><CODE>u<VAR>nnnn</VAR></CODE> syntax. Very few editors
can natively display international characters in this format. In the
GNU gettext approach, the translation files are called
"<VAR>Resource</VAR>.<VAR>locale</VAR>.po"
and are in the encoding the translator has chosen. Many editors
can be used. There are at least three GUI translating tools
(Emacs PO mode, KDE KBabel, GNOME gtranslator).
<LI>In the Sun approach, the function
<CODE>ResourceBundle.getString</CODE> throws a
<CODE>MissingResourceException</CODE> when no translation is found.
In the GNU gettext approach, the <CODE>gettext</CODE> function
returns the (English) message key in that case.
<LI>In the Sun approach, there is no support for plural handling.
Even the most elaborate MessageFormat strings cannot provide decent
plural handling. In the GNU gettext approach, we have the
<CODE>ngettext</CODE> function.
</UL>
<P>
To compile GNU gettext message catalogs into Java ResourceBundle classes,
the <CODE>msgfmt</CODE> program can be used.
<P>
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<CODE>static boolean</CODE></FONT></TD>
<TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../gnu/gettext/GettextResource.html#verbose">verbose</A></B></CODE>
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<TD><B>Fields inherited from class java.util.ResourceBundle</B></TD>
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<TD><CODE>parent</CODE></TD>
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<TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../gnu/gettext/GettextResource.html#GettextResource()">GettextResource</A></B>()</CODE>
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<CODE>static java.lang.String</CODE></FONT></TD>
<TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../gnu/gettext/GettextResource.html#gettext(java.util.ResourceBundle, java.lang.String)">gettext</A></B>(java.util.ResourceBundle catalog,
java.lang.String msgid)</CODE>
<BR>
Returns the translation of <VAR>msgid</VAR>.</TD>
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<TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1">
<CODE>static java.lang.String</CODE></FONT></TD>
<TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../gnu/gettext/GettextResource.html#ngettext(java.util.ResourceBundle, java.lang.String, java.lang.String, long)">ngettext</A></B>(java.util.ResourceBundle catalog,
java.lang.String msgid,
java.lang.String msgid_plural,
long n)</CODE>
<BR>
Returns the plural form for <VAR>n</VAR> of the translation of
<VAR>msgid</VAR>.</TD>
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<TD><B>Methods inherited from class java.util.ResourceBundle</B></TD>
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<TD><CODE>getBundle, getBundle, getBundle, getKeys, getLocale, getObject, getString, getStringArray, handleGetObject, setParent</CODE></TD>
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<TD><CODE>clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait</CODE></TD>
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<A NAME="verbose"><!-- --></A><H3>
verbose</H3>
<PRE>
public static boolean <B>verbose</B></PRE>
<DL>
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<A NAME="GettextResource()"><!-- --></A><H3>
GettextResource</H3>
<PRE>
public <B>GettextResource</B>()</PRE>
<DL>
</DL>
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<A NAME="gettext(java.util.ResourceBundle, java.lang.String)"><!-- --></A><H3>
gettext</H3>
<PRE>
public static java.lang.String <B>gettext</B>(java.util.ResourceBundle catalog,
java.lang.String msgid)</PRE>
<DL>
<DD>Returns the translation of <VAR>msgid</VAR>.<DD><DL>
<DT><B>Parameters:</B><DD><CODE>catalog</CODE> - a ResourceBundle<DD><CODE>msgid</CODE> - the key string to be translated, an ASCII string<DT><B>Returns:</B><DD>the translation of <VAR>msgid</VAR>, or <VAR>msgid</VAR> if
none is found</DL>
</DD>
</DL>
<HR>
<A NAME="ngettext(java.util.ResourceBundle, java.lang.String, java.lang.String, long)"><!-- --></A><H3>
ngettext</H3>
<PRE>
public static java.lang.String <B>ngettext</B>(java.util.ResourceBundle catalog,
java.lang.String msgid,
java.lang.String msgid_plural,
long n)</PRE>
<DL>
<DD>Returns the plural form for <VAR>n</VAR> of the translation of
<VAR>msgid</VAR>.<DD><DL>
<DT><B>Parameters:</B><DD><CODE>catalog</CODE> - a ResourceBundle<DD><CODE>msgid</CODE> - the key string to be translated, an ASCII string<DD><CODE>msgid_plural</CODE> - its English plural form<DT><B>Returns:</B><DD>the translation of <VAR>msgid</VAR> depending on <VAR>n</VAR>,
or <VAR>msgid</VAR> or <VAR>msgid_plural</VAR> if none is found</DL>
</DD>
</DL>
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